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Borobudur

Borobudur, located in Central Java, Indonesia, is the world's largest Buddhist temple and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and profound spiritual significance, Borobudur is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore Indonesia's rich cultural heritage.

Architectural Marvel

Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty, Borobudur is an architectural masterpiece. The temple is constructed in the shape of a massive stupa, symbolizing the universe in Buddhist cosmology. It consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The structure is adorned with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues, making it one of the most intricate and detailed temples in the world.

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Cultural Significance

Borobudur is not only an architectural wonder but also a significant cultural and spiritual site. It has been a center of pilgrimage for Buddhists from around the world. The temple is a symbol of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and religious diversity, reflecting the country's historical role as a melting pot of different cultures and religions.

borobudur temple

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The history of Borobudur is a fascinating journey through time:

  • Construction and Abandonment: Built in the 9th century, Borobudur's construction took approximately 75 years. After the decline of the Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in Java, the temple was abandoned and forgotten for centuries, buried under layers of volcanic ash and jungle growth.
  • Rediscovery and Restoration: In the early 19th century, during the British administration of Java, Borobudur was rediscovered by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. Subsequent restoration efforts, particularly in the 20th century, have preserved the temple and restored it to its former glory.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1991, Borobudur was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and ensuring its protection for future generations.


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